Cornicles

Cornicles

The aphids use their cornicles to release a defensive substance and an alarm pheromone in case of attack by a predator.

The cornicles are highly variable in shape, colour and length. They are a feature commonly used as identification criteria for adult forms of different species. You can therefore find cornicles in various shapes and sizes: short cone-shaped (A), swollen (B), or straight (C), medium-sized ones that can be swollen (D) or straight (E), long ones (F) or even very long straight (G) or swollen ones (H). In certain species, the cornicles are reduced to a pore, in others even completely absent. Cornicle shape and form can also vary within the same species, according to the stage or morph.

Différents types de cornicules
 A : Cinara spp.
Cinara sp : adulte aptère
B : Brevicoryne brassicae
Brevicoryne brassicae : adulte ailé
C : Rhopalosiphum padi
Rhopalosiphum padi : larviposition
D : Megoura viciae
Megoura viciae : adulte aptère
E : Sitobion avenae
Sitobion avenae : adulte aptère
F : Aulacorthum solani
Aulacorthum solani : adulte ailé
G : Acyrthosiphon pisum
Acyrthosiphon pisum : adulte aptère © INRA, Bernard Chaubet
H : Wahlgreniella nervata
Wahlgreniella arbuti : adulte ailé